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(2012) Synthese 187 (2).
Indeterminism is a modal notion
branching spacetimes and Earman's pruning
Tomasz Placek , Nuel D. Belnap
pp. 441-469
The paper defends an Aristotelian notion of indeterminism, as rigorously formulated in the framework of branching space-times (BST) of Belnap (1992), against criticism by Earman’s (2008) based on a model-theoretic characterization of indeterminism. It delineates BST branching against the background provided by Earman’s (2008) distinction between individual versus ensemble branching. Partly in order to motivate our responses to Earman, it describes a construction of physically motivated BST models, in which histories are isomorphic to Minkowski spacetime. Finally it responds to Earman’s criticisms leveled against BST by addressing a topological issue, the question of an actual future, the past/future asymmetry, and some semantical questions.
Publication details
DOI: 10.1007/s11229-010-9846-8
Full citation:
Placek, T. , Belnap, N. D. (2012). Indeterminism is a modal notion: branching spacetimes and Earman's pruning. Synthese 187 (2), pp. 441-469.